CDD has issued preliminary report on Bayelsa, Imo, and Kogi Governorship Elections.
Newsonline Nigeria reports that the Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD), a pro-democracy think-tank, has highlighted factors that undermined the 2023 governorship elections in Bayelsa, Imo and Kogi states.
The group, in a statement, on Saturday, said its Election Analysis Centre (CDD-EAC) was observing the off-cycle elections in the states through the over 150 fact-checkers and observers deployed to monitor the exercise in the three states.
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He said they were working with a team of data clerks, reviewers and analysts in its situation room in Abuja.
The statement signed by Adele Jinadu, Chair, CDD EAC, explained how delays in voting and deployment challenges, election irregularities, election violence, disinformation, BVAS functionality and how vote-buying and trading characterised the governorship elections generally across the states.
Delayed voting and deployment challenges
“Our observers reported that voting in 65 per cent of polling units observed in Bayelsa and 80 per cent of polling units observed in Imo started late, well after the 8 am commencement time. While this was different in Kogi, where this rate was 40 per cent, there were still pockets of late polls commencing across the state.”
It said of particular concern is the low voter turnout noted in the various polling units.
“Observers at Comprehensive Secondary School Ward, Polling Unit 001, Orsu LGA, in Imo, reported that INEC officials were not at the PU,” it said.
The statement explained that the few voters who were present confirmed that many eligible voters were scared of coming out to vote due to fear of violence.
“We are particularly concerned about the turnout rate and how this will affect future engagements between the citizens and elected officials.
“Several observers in Bayelsa have reported the late arrival of INEC staff and security personnel. In PU 24 WARD 4 (Yenagoa) voting started as late as 11:37 a.m. In Oporoma, the headquarters of the Southern Ijaw LGA, INEC officials only arrived at 12:15 p.m., while in Ogbia LGA Ward 10 Unit 3, voting only commenced at 12:40 pm,” it said.
It added that the same observation was made about Kogi, where, as at 10:54 a.m., voting activities had yet to resume in Iluteju, Okesi, Okibo, Eni, Oshobeni and Aiyeronmi wards in Ogori Magongo LGA.
“This was also the case in Imo, where observers reported INEC officials arriving late at a majority of polling units observed including Avu/Oforola, Ehime Mbano, Mbaitoli-Ezinihitie, Umuokpiriri, Umuogu, Owerri North and Isiala Mbano LGAs.
“In Ihitteoha PU, in Owerri North LGA particularly, staff arrived as late as 10:23 a.m., when elections had already commenced in other PUs in the state,” the statement said.
Vote-trading
The statement added that it received reports about voter inducement across all three states.
“Observers reported incidents in PU 1, Ward 8 and PU 11, Ward 1 in Sagbama LGA in Bayelsa West.”
In Bayelsa Central, it said vote-trading was reported in PU 16, Ward 6 in Yenagoa LGA, PU 22, Ward 13 in Southern ljaw LGA with reports of voter inducements ranging from 5,000 – 22,000 Naira including other items such as wrappers.
“In PU 30 and 31, Ward 13, along with money, rice was also shared to buy votes and we are concerned that there were allusions that it might be linked to the delayed flood and subsidy palliatives that state governments only started distributing two days ago.”
In Kogi, the statement said there were reports of vote buying in PUs 004, 038 and 039 in Ward A of Lokoja LGA, where party agents were allegedly sharing out money to voters upon confirmation that they voted for their party candidates.
Furthermore, it said both APC and PDP agents were reported to have engaged in vote buying, with N2000 to N3000 shared, at PU3 Mbutu Ward, Aboh Mbaise LGA and PU11, Civic Centre Ward, Mbaitoli LGA.
“There was also another incident in Olamaboro LGA, Ward 3 and Unit 12, with reports of vote buying by APC and PDP agents.
“There were similar trends in Imo, where we observed incidents of vote buying in PU 11, Civic Centre Ward and PU 1, Umuodu Ward, both in Mbaitoli-Ezinihitte LGA. In PU 7, Central School UmuNakanu Ebime LGA, there were reports that INEC ad-hoc staff were given monetary inducement by party officials. Based on our observation, incidents of vote buying have so far been concentrated in Mbaitoli-Ezinihitte, Owerri West and Njaba LGAs,” the CDD said.
The think-tank said this is particularly interesting because Mbaitoli-Ezinihitte and Owerri West LGAs have the highest number of collected PVCs amongst the LGAs in the state with 150,012 and 134,192.
Election irregularities
It said of particular concern were the reports of irregularities in Ogori/Magongo LGA where there were pre-filled election result sheets in areas where voting had not even commenced.
These concerns, it said, were shared publicly and led to significant concern and disturbance in the states and on social media.
“We are assured that INEC has cancelled voting in those areas and urge the commission to exercise the strongest punishment for those caught in this act.
“This followed reports of party agents who were alleged to have canvassed support for their candidate at the Iluteju PU of Ogori/Magongo LGA before the start of voting activities.
“There were also reports of the Igalamela LGA chair being caught by
security personnel with bullets and wads of naira notes.
“This follows a troubling development in Ward 11 and 12, Nembe LGA in Bayelsa, where election materials were allegedly secretly hijacked to a different location and where agents were reportedly thumbprinting for APC,” it said.
The CDD noted that its observers reported the presence of military officers in the area where the suspected culprits were arrested and taken to a different location, with gunboats deployed in the area.
“While we are mindful of the need to confirm this with security agencies, we are also concerned about how such information has been widely reported and, if true, how this does not inspire confidence in the electoral process.”
Election Violence
Regrettably, it said electoral violence has remained a sore point in this election.
“Electoral violence was reported in Dekina LGA, specifically in Agala Ogane PU, Anyigba town, a thug was reportedly shot and killed by military officials while fleeing in an attempt to snatch a ballot box.”
It said there was a similar attempt in Ganaja PU, Ajaokuta LGA where the LGA chair was apprehended by voters.
In Yenagoa LGA, it said observers reported that one person was shot at Famgbe community and, in PU 24 Ward, voting ended abruptly when thugs destroyed election materials at about 11:45 am.
“We note that in these area polling units, there was little to no presence of security officials.
“Similar instances were reported in Brass PU 7 Ward 7, observers reported that there were no security agents as late as 10:19 am, despite voting having started. Similarly, in PU 9 Ward 4, security officials only arrived at 11:10 am.”
It explained that an incident was reported in Imo, PUl, Aladinma Ward, Owerri Municipal LGA; where a former House of Representatives member was reportedly making trouble in the area, leading to arguments with other party agents.
Disinformation
It noted that days to the election, it was consistently claimed that the SDP candidate in Kogi, Murtala Ajaka, stepped down from the race and on the morning of the election, a false message was circulated that Ajaka was disqualified because of his running mate’s certificate controversy.
“There was a similar situation in Imo, where a video was circulated that purportedly showed the PDP’s candidate, Sam Anyanwu, had stepped down and endorsed the incumbent governor of the APC. This video was similarly debunked but not before it had been widely reported on social media and news platforms,” it added.
BVAS functionality
It added that its observers reported wide use of BVAS and a quick resolution time when there were issues, however, there were pockets of irregularities in the three states.
Notably, it said in Kabawa PU, Lokoja LGA, the BVAS machine was not working and electoral officers resorted to the use of Voter Identification Number (VIN) to accredit voters. Similarly, the BVAS machine was reportedly unable to display accredited voter information in PU 047, Adankolo Open Space Ward, Lokoja LGA.
